Extreme outages caused by polarization mode dispersion.

نویسندگان

  • Vladimir Chernyak
  • Michael Chertkov
  • Igor Kolokolov
  • Vladimir Lebedev
چکیده

We study the dependence on fiber birefringence of the bit-error rate (BER) caused by amplifier noise in a linear optical fiber telecommunication system. We show that the probability-distribution function of the BER obtained by averaging over many realizations of birefringent disorder has an extended tail that corresponds to anomalously large values of BER. We specifically discuss the dependence of the tail on such details of pulse detection at the fiber output as setting the clock and filtering procedures.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Compensation Strategies of Extreme Outages caused by Polarization Mode Dispersion and Amplifier Noise

Effect of birefringent disorder on the Bit Error Rate (BER) in an optical fiber telecommunication system subject to amplifier noise may lead to extreme outages, related to anomalously large values of BER. We analyze the Probability Distribution Function (PDF) of BER for various strategies of Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) compensation. A compensation method is proposed that is capable of mo...

متن کامل

On the Efficiency of Importance Sampling Techniques for Polarization-Mode Dispersion in Optical Fiber Transmission Systems

An adaptive variance reduction technique was recently proposed to efficiently study transmission errors induced by polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fiber transmission systems. The technique combines importance sampling (IS) and the cross entropy (CE) method to bias Monte Carlo simulations. Here we (i) present a detailed study to quantify the computational efficiency of this techniq...

متن کامل

Sampling Synchronization for Optimum Performance of Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System

Optical OFDM (OOFDM) has recently been proposed and the proof-ofconcept transmission experiments have shown its extreme robustness against chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion. In this paper, we first review the theoretical fundamentals for OOFDM and its channel model in back to back OFDM representation. We then present various design choices for Automatic sampling synchronizat...

متن کامل

Tests of a Two-Photon Technique for Measuring Polarization Mode Dispersion With Subfemtosecond Precision

Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, 44 Cummington St., Boston, MA 02215 An investigation is made of a recently introduced quantum interferometric method capable of measuring polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on sub-femtosecond scales, without the usual interferometric stability problems associated with such small time scales. The technique makes use of the extreme ...

متن کامل

Polarization Properties of Vertical Cavity

| Polarization state selection, polarization state dynamics, and polarization switching of a quantum-well Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser for the lowest order transverse spatial mode of the laser is explored using a recently developed model that incorporates material birefrin-gence, the saturable dispersion characteristic of semiconductor physics,and the sensitivity of the transitions in...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Optics letters

دوره 28 22  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003